collision resistance造句
例句与造句
- Collision resistance implies second-preimage resistance, but does not guarantee preimage resistance.
- Collision resistance doesn't mean that no collisions exist; simply that they are hard to find.
- For example, SHA-256 offers 128-bit collision resistance and 256-bit preimage resistance.
- A key aspect of cryptographic hash functions is their collision resistance : nobody should be able to find two different input values that result in the same hash output.
- These properties form a hierarchy, in that collision resistance implies second pre-image resistance, which in turns implies pre-image resistance, while the converse is not true in general.
- It's difficult to find collision resistance in a sentence. 用collision resistance造句挺难的
- Cryptographic hash functions with output size of " n " bits usually have a collision resistance security level " n " / 2 and preimage resistance level " n ".
- Mark I vehicles have good riding qualities, and are not intrinsically lacking in collision resistance . " British Rail was still using multiple units with underframes that had been constructed before World War II and these had priority for replacement.
- These can be compared with a collision resistance, in which it is computationally infeasible to find any two distinct inputs " x ", " x " 2 that hash to the same output, i . e ., such that.
- Mark I vehicles have good riding qualities, and are not intrinsically lacking in collision resistance . " British Rail was still using some 4EPB and 2EPB ( classes 415 and 416 ) multiple units with underframes that had been constructed before World War II and these had priority for replacement.
- Nonetheless, it is often suggested that it may be practical to break within years, and that new applications can avoid these problems by using later members of the SHA family, such as SHA-2, or using techniques such as randomized hashing that do not require collision resistance.
- Although ( as of 2015 ) no example of a SHA-1 collision has been published yet, the security margin left by SHA-1 is weaker than intended, and its use is therefore no longer recommended for applications that depend on collision resistance, such as digital signatures.
- Not all uses of cryptographic hash functions require random oracles : schemes that require only one or more properties having a definition in the standard model ( such as collision resistance, preimage resistance, second preimage resistance, etc . ) can often be proven secure in the standard model ( e . g ., the Cramer Shoup cryptosystem ).
- The " birthday paradox " places an upper bound on collision resistance : if a hash function produces " N " bits of output, an attacker who computes only 2 " N " / 2 ( or \ scriptstyle \ sqrt { 2 ^ N } ) hash operations on random input is likely to find two matching outputs.
- SHA-1 is being retired for most government uses; the U . S . National Institute of Standards and Technology says, " Federal agencies " "'should " "'stop using SHA-1 for . . . applications that require collision resistance as soon as practical, and must use the SHA-2 family of hash functions for these applications after 2010 " ( emphasis in original ).
- SHA-1 is being retired from most government uses; the U . S . National Institute of Standards and Technology said, " Federal agencies " "'should " "'stop using SHA-1 for . . . applications that require collision resistance as soon as practical, and must use the SHA-2 family of hash functions for these applications after 2010 " ( emphasis in original ), though that was later relaxed.